Running CHARON-AXP for Linux
Table of Contents
CHARON-AXP symbolic links
Use the following symbolic link to run different models of CHARON-AXP:
Link name | Emulator to run |
as400 | AlphaServer 400 |
as800 | AlphaServer 800 |
as1000 | AlphaServer 1000 |
as1000a | AlphaServer 1000A |
as2000 | AlphaServer 2000 |
as2100 | AlphaServer 2100 |
as4000 | AlphaServer 4000 |
as4100 | AlphaServer 4100 |
ds10 | AlphaServer DS10 |
ds10l | AlphaServer DS10L |
ds15 | AlphaServer DS15 |
ds20 | AlphaServer DS20 |
ds25 | AlphaServer DS25 |
es40 | AlphaServer ES40 |
es45 | AlphaServer ES45 |
gs80 | AlphaServer GS80 |
gs160 | AlphaServer GS160 |
gs320 | AlphaServer GS320 |
Running CHARON-AXP emulators
It is possible to run one or several instances of CHARON-AXP at the same time if your license allows it.
For multiple instances, please use only absolute paths and unique names to all the files referenced in the configuration file of each CHARON-AXP instance (log, toy clock, rom files and all the other data such as disk images (Exception: clustering) - all these objects to be discussed later in this document). Also, hardware devices (e.g., CD-ROM) may be used by only one instance at a time (not shared).
For example:
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Please refer to the next chapters for more details concerning CHARON-AXP configuration details.
Running from the console
Copy the configuration template from "/opt/charon/cfg/" directory to some local file and set the correct privileges to that file to be able to edit it:
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Now let's execute CHARON using this template configuration file:
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You will see normal HP Alpha test sequence, followed by prompt sign (">>>"):
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The next stage can be either installation of new HP Alpha/VMS system using a distribution provided by HP or transfer of data from some existing HP Alpha system. These possibilities will be discussed in details in next chapters.
If for some reason CHARON-AXP refuses to start please look for files with .log extension (CHARON-AXP log files) located in the directory from which CHARON-AXP starts, open them with an editing tool and analyze their content. In most cases those files contain very helpful information on what may possibly gone wrong.
To exit from CHARON-AXP emulator use the following methods:
Configuration | How to exit | |
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No changes to the template configuration file | Type "power off" in CHARON console | |
Enable "F6" button in configuration file to trigger exit from CHARON:
| Press "F6" |
Please note that before stopping CHARON-AXP, one must shutdown the operating system running in CHARON-AXP.
The total number of devices (both controllers and units, including disks) displayed by CHARON SRM console is limited to 48. Note that it does not affect the actual number of configured devices provided to CHARON guest OS.
Running as system service (daemon)
It is possible to run CHARON-AXP as a daemon. In this case the CHARON-AXP process will be detached from its parent process and from the terminal window in which it runs.
Follow the description below to establish and run CHARON-AXP as a daemon:
Installation and start of CHARON-AXP service
Copy the sample script "/opt/charon/bin/charon" ( "/opt/charon/bin/charon.service" for Fedora Core Linux ) to your home directory (Red Hat Linux) or to "/usr/lib/systemd/system/" directory (Fedora Core), for example:
Red Hat Linux $ cp /opt/charon/bin/charon /my_services/es40_service
$ chmod 755 /my_services/es40_service
Fedora Core $ cp /opt/charon/bin/charon.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/es40.service
$ chmod 755 /usr/lib/systemd/system/es40.service
Edit the renamed file to replace sample values of the following parameters, for example:
Red Hat Linux exec="/opt/charon/bin/es40"
prog="my_es40"
config="/my_services/es40-service.cfg"
Fedora Core ExecStart=/opt/charon/bin/es40 -d /my_services/es40-service.cfg
WorkingDirectory=/my_services
"my_es40" is a service name in the example above
- Create and edit the configuration file ( "/my_services/es40-service.cfg" in the examples above ) the way it was described before and make sure that the following pre-requisites are met:
OPA0 must be configured as virtual port or physical console, not as operator console, for example:
load virtual_serial_line OPA0 port=10003
#load operator_console OPA0Use only absolute paths to log, toy clock, nvram files and all the other data such as disk images etc. The names of the references files must be unique too, for example
...
set session log="/CharonInstances/1st_es40.log"
set rom container="/CharonInstances/1st_es40.bin"
set toy container="/CharonInstances/1st_es40.dat"set PKA container[0]="/CharonInstances/1st_es40_boot_disk.vdisk"
...
- Make sure the same physical devices are not used by other CHARON-AXP daemons, same for the OPA0 console port number.
Once the configuration file is ready run the following commands (from the examples above) to install and start CHARON-AXP as daemon:
Red Hat Linux |
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Fedora Core |
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Note that a certain delay may appear in finding network license by Sentinel Run-time on CHARON-AXP host system startup. So if the CHARON-AXP service is starting automatically on a host system, it may report "License not found" error and exit.
This problem can be avoided by specifying "license_key_lookup_retry" parameter in the following way:
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where:
- N - Number of retries looking for license key (or keys)
- T - Time between retries in seconds. If not specified 60 seconds is used
Example:
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In this example if the license key is not found during initial scan, CHARON-AXP will do 5 more attempts waiting 60 seconds between them.
See General Settings section for more details.
Stopping CHARON-AXP service
To stop a CHARON-AXP daemon use the following command, for example:
Red Hat Linux |
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Fedora Core |
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Please note that before stopping CHARON-AXP service, one must shutdown the operating system running in CHARON-AXP.
Removing CHARON-AXP service
To remove a CHARON-AXP daemon use the following commands, for example:
Red Hat Linux |
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Fedora Core |
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Please note that before removing a CHARON-AXP service one must shutdown the operating system running in CHARON-AXP and then stop the corresponding CHARON-AXP service.
Please refer to the next chapters for more details concerning CHARON-AXP configuration details
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