Anchor | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Include Page | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
...
Include Page | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Div | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
Hardware Requirements
Number of CPU cores
...
class | pagebreak |
---|
The following table lists the minimum and recommended number of CPUs required for each virtual HP Alpha instance (note that each CHARON instance is able to run on 2 CPU cores hosts, but this configuration does not support emulation of all the virtual CPUs):
CHARON-AXP product | Minimum number of host CPU cores | Recommended number of host CPU cores |
---|---|---|
HP AlphaServer 400 - HP AlphaServer 4100 | 2 | 2 |
HP AlphaServer DS10/DS10L/DS15 | 2 | 2 |
HP AlphaServer DS20/DS25 | 4 | 4 |
HP AlphaServer ES40/ES45 | 6 | 8 |
HP AlphaServer GS80 | 10 | 16 |
HP AlphaServer GS160 | 18 | 32 |
HP AlphaServer GS320 | 34 | 48 |
...
- depends on the amount of HP Alpha memory to be emulated and on the number of CHARON-AXP instances to be executed on one host.
is calculated according to the following formula:
The minimum host memory = (2Gb + the amount of HP Alpha memory emulated) per CHARON-AXP instance.
Div | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
Disk storage
The total amount of disk space required for CHARON-AXP can be calculated as a sum of all the disk/tape image sizes plus 50 MB for the CHARON software plus the space required for the host operating system. Temporary disk storage is often needed when setting up a new virtual machine (for source disks backups storage, software installation kits, etc...).
...
class | pagebreak |
---|
...
It is also possible to use virtual network interfaces, but for performance considerations, it is recommended to use physical ones only.
Note |
---|
For VMware-based CHARON hosts it is mandatary to use the "E1000" virtual network adapter. Please avoid usage of the "E1000E" adapter since it may lead to problems with some TCP/IP services! |
Info |
---|
Starting with ESXi 6.5, it is not possible to select E1000 adapter when a new virtual machine is created using Windows Server 2012, 2016 and Windows 10 templates. The following workarounds are available:
|
...
Software Requirements
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.x, 64bit
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5 - 6.10, 64bit
- Linux Centos 7.x, 64bit
- VMware ESXi 5.5 and 6.x up to 6.7 (requires a supported Linux operating system on top of a ESXi virtual machine)
Note |
---|
For CentOS, a connection to the internet is required to install the |
...
Host system preparation
Info |
---|
The automatic installation of updates must be disabled. Updates to the CHARON host must be done only in specific service maintenance periods established by the system administrator. Before applying new updates one must shutdown the operating system running on CHARON and stop all the running CHARON instances and services. |
If a network-wide license (red dongle or software license) is going to be used, do the following:
- On the server side (where the network license will reside): open port 1947 for both TCP and UDP
- On the client side, if broadcast search for remote licenses is to be used, UDP traffic from port 1947 of the license server to ports 30000-65535 of the client must be permitted
- Both on server and client sides: set default gateway
Please consult with your Linux User's Guide on details.
Info |
---|
If stricter firewall rules are required, it is possible to open the ports 30000-65535 and 1947 only for the " |
...
class | pagebreak |
---|
Before installation
Login as the superuser ("root") on the host system. Because Sentinel HASP runtime relies on 32-bit compatibility libraries to run on Linux, the 32-bit compatibility libraries must be installed before continuing. If the emulator host has access to a package repository, either local or remote, use the following command:
...
Sometimes it is not possible to use an online repository for the installation of 32-bit glibc package. In this case the procedure described in the appendixes has to be used: glibc.i686 installation without Internet connection
.
Create a directory for the CHARON-AXP distribution, copy the TAR.GZ files there and change to this directory as shown in the following example:
...
.
On RHEL 7.x and CentOS 7.x, the "libev" package is required. If it is reported as missing during CHARON installation on RHEL 7.x check that the repository "extras" is included and enabled, if not, include and enable it. Please refer to your Linux distribution administrator's guide. Example for RHEL 7.x:
...
Warning | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
|
...
Distribution preparation
Extract the contents of the distribution TAR.GZ files to the current directory:
...
where:
...
...
Description
...
VER
...
Version of CHARON-AXP product, for example 4.10
...
BN
...
Build Number of CHARON-AXP product, for example 20200
...
ZZ
...
CHARON-AXP target operating system identifier.
For CentOS 7.x 'ZZ' value is 'el74', for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.x the value is 'el74' and for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5 to 6.10 the value is 'el65'.
Example:
...
As a result, the new directory "charon-axp-<VER>-<BN>.<ZZ>" will be created.
...
class | pagebreak |
---|
Switch to that directory:
...
Example:
...
The distribution directory contains the following RPM files:
...
File name
...
Description
...
aksusbd-7.63-1.i386.rpm
...
HASP Run-time
...
charon-license-VER-BN.ZZ.x86_64.rpm
...
CHARON Libraries
...
charon-utils-VER-BN.ZZ.x86_64.rpm
...
CHARON Utilities
...
Example:
...
# ls
aksusbd-7.63-1.i386.rpm
charon-axp-4.10-20200.el74.x86_64.rpm
charon-license-4.10-20200.el74.x86_64.rpm
charon-utils-4.10-20200.el74.x86_64.rpmcharon-mtd-4.10-20200.el74.x86_64.rpm
...
class | pagebreak |
---|
Installation
Issue the following command to install all the RPM files present in the directory:
...
Enter "y" to agree to install all the listed packages.
Example:
Dependencies Resolved
...
Include Page | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Software Requirements
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.x - 64bit
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.x - 64bit
- Linux Centos 8.x - 64bit
- Linux Centos 7.x - 64bit
- VMware ESXi 5.5 and 6.0 up to 6.7 (requires a supported Linux operating system on top of a ESXi virtual machine)
Note |
---|
For CentOS, a connection to the internet is required to install the |
Include Page | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Host system preparation
Info |
---|
The automatic installation of updates must be disabled. Updates to the CHARON host must be done only in specific service maintenance periods established by the system administrator. Before applying new updates one must shutdown the operating system running on CHARON and stop all the running CHARON instances and services. |
If a network-wide license (red dongle or software license) is going to be used, do the following:
- On the server side (where the network license will reside): open port 1947 for both TCP and UDP
- On the client side, if broadcast search for remote licenses is to be used, UDP traffic from port 1947 of the license server to ports 30000-65535 of the client must be permitted
- Both on server and client sides: set default gateway
Please consult with your Linux User's Guide on details.
Info |
---|
If stricter firewall rules are required, it is possible to open the ports 30000-65535 and 1947 only for the " |
Include Page | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Div | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
Before installation
Login as the superuser ("root") on the host system. Because Sentinel HASP runtime relies on 32-bit compatibility libraries to run on Linux, the 32-bit compatibility libraries must be installed before continuing. If the emulator host has access to a package repository, either local or remote, use the following command:
# yum install glibc.i686
Sometimes it is not possible to use an online repository for the installation of 32-bit glibc package. In this case the procedure described in the appendixes has to be used: glibc.i686 installation without Internet connection
.
Create a directory for the CHARON-AXP distribution as shown in the following example:
# mkdir /charon_dist
.
On RHEL/CentOS 7 and 8, the "libev" package is required. If it is reported as missing during CHARON installation on RHEL 7/8, check that the repository "extras" is included and enabled, if not, include and enable it. Please refer to your Linux distribution administrator's guide.
Example for RHEL 7.x:# yum-config-manager --enable rhel-7-server-extras-rpms
Warning | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
|
Include Page | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Distribution preparation
Copy the download kit (in /tmp for example) to the folder created in the previous chapter:
# cp /tmp/charon-axp-<VER>-<BN>.<ZZ>.tar.gz /charon_dist |
where:
Item | Description |
---|---|
VER | Version of CHARON-AXP product, for example 4.11 |
BN | Build Number of CHARON-AXP product, for example 20404 |
ZZ | CHARON-AXP target operating system identifier where:
|
Extract the contents of the distribution .tar.gz
file to the current directory:
|
Example:
# tar -xvzf charon-axp-4.11-20404.el74.tar.gz |
As a result, the new directory "charon-axp-<VER>-<BN>.<ZZ>" will be created.
Switch to that directory:
# cd charon-axp-<VER>-<BN>.<ZZ> |
Example:
# cd charon-axp-4.11-20404.el74 |
The distribution directory contains the following RPM files:
File name | Description |
---|---|
aksusbd-7.63-1.i386.rpm | HASP Run-time |
charon-axp-VER-BN.ZZ.x86_64.rpm | CHARON-AXP |
| CHARON Libraries |
charon-mtd-VER-BN.ZZ.x86_64.rpm | MTD utility |
| CHARON Utilities |
Example:
|
Include Page | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Div | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
Installation
Issue the following command to install all the RPM files present in the directory:
# yum install *.rpm |
Enter "y" to agree to install all the listed packages.
Example:
|
...
|
Div | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
Re-login (as "root") to apply the PATH settings or execute the following command:
...
"root") to apply the PATH settings or execute the following command:
|
If "putty" terminal emulator is going to be used as an additional option copy the following file to your home directory:
|
Info |
---|
Note that the "charon-utils" package has the following dependencies:
During "charon-utils" installation using "yum", these packages will be installed automatically if some of them are absent on the host system. |
...
By default CHARON is installed in the "/opt/charon
" directory. It has the following subdirectories:
Directory | Description |
/bin | Contains all the executable files |
/cfg | Contains the configuration files templates |
/doc | Contains the documentation |
/log | Contains the log files |
/disks | Contains the disk containers |
/drivers | Contains the CHARON drivers |
...
Create a specific user account named "charon" for running CHARON:
# useradd # useradd -G disk,tape,cdrom,dialout,lock -c "Charon User" -m charon # passwd charon |
Any existing user can also be used to run CHARON. In this case issue the following command to include this existing user into these specific groups:
# usermod# usermod -G disk,tape,cdrom,dialout,lock -g <user name> <user name> |
Example:
# usermod# usermod -G disk,tape,cdrom,dialout,lock -g tommy tommy |
Div | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
Re-login to apply changes.
...
Include Page | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
...
License installation
Regular HASP USB dongle
...
- Copy the aksusbd-7.63-1.i386.rpm and charon-license-4.9-<build>.<OS identifier>.x86_64.rpm files (see above) to the server, for example to "/tmp".
- Login as "root" on the server.
- Switch to that directory.
Install the copied files using "yum".
Example:# cd
# cd
/tmp
# yum # yum install aksusbd* charon-license-*
...
|
...
Note |
---|
If multiple licenses are available, it is possible to check them using the "-all" parameter with the hasp_srm_view utility in the following way: # hasp
It it also possible to display the license content for one specific key using the "-key" parameter and specifying the Key Id (see " |
...
- Invoke the system default web browser and enter the URL http://localhost:1947 to display the "Sentinel Admin Control Center" (ACC) web interface.
- Click on "Sentinel Keys" link to open the corresponding page.
- Make sure that one and only one CHARON HASP or SL license is present.
To facilitate troubleshooting, Stromasys recommends to enable logging from the Sentinel Admin Control Center as described in this article: Enabling logging in Sentinel Admin Control Center.
Problem | Action |
---|---|
No license is displayed | Make sure that all the recommendations above about remote access to the host are fulfilled (if remote access takes place), that the HASP USB key is not broken and its LED indicator is lit (meaning that it is used by the host). |
Only one License key / SL is seen and its content is incorrect | Contact STROMASYS to request a new license update. |
Several License keys / SLs are displayed | Remove all of them except the one provided by STROMASYS for the just installed version of CHARON. |
...
Info |
---|
It is also possible to leave several licenses available to CHARON-AXP at the same time but in this case they have to be specified in the configuration file. Example:
It is also possible to have one "main" and one "backup" license in case the main license becomes unavailable:
CHARON-AXP checks its licenses from time to time starting with the main license. If it becomes unavailable, it attempts to access the backup license. |
...
|
...
select action:
|
Enter "8" to return to the console prompt.
Now "eth1" can be used by CHARON-AXP.
...
class | pagebreak |
---|
Manual Configuration
Choosing a network interface
To choose an interface to be used for CHARON networking, do the following:
...
Choose an interface to be used by CHARON, for example "eth1"
Designation of network interface to CHARON
To designate the chosen interface to CHARON open up the file "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth
N" (where N is the number of the interface to be used for CHARON, in this case it is "1") and make sure that all the IP-setup related parameters are removed. The file must look like this:
...
Switching off the offload parameters
Determine what additional parameters are currently set to "on" on the host network adapter to be used by CHARON using the following command:
...
Example:
# ethtool select action:
|
Enter "8" to return to the console prompt.
Now "eth1" can be used by CHARON-AXP.
Div | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
Manual Configuration
Choosing a network interface
To choose an interface to be used for CHARON networking, do the following:
# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:60:52:0A:A9:1E ... eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:C0:26:60:FB:15 ...eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1A:92:E1:3F:7F |
Choose an interface to be used by CHARON, for example "eth1"
Designation of network interface to CHARON
To designate the chosen interface to CHARON open up the file "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth
N" (where N is the number of the interface to be used for CHARON, in this case it is "1") and make sure that all the IP-setup related parameters are removed. The file must look like this:
DEVICE="eth1" HWADDR="00:06:2B:00:6A:87" NM_CONTROLLED="no" ONBOOT="no" |
Switching off the offload parameters
Determine what additional parameters are currently set to "on" on the host network adapter to be used by CHARON using the following command:
# ethtool -k <device> |
Example:
# ethtool -k eth1 Offload parameters for eth1: rx-checksumming: on tx-checksumming: on scatter-gather: on tcp-segmentation-offload: off udp-fragmentation-offload: off generic-segmentation-offload: on generic-receive-offload: off large-receive-offload: off |
Use "ethtool" to switch off all the offload parameters:
# ethtool -K <device> <parameter> off |
Example:
# ethtool -k eth1 Offload parameters for eth1: rx-checksumming: on tx-checksumming: on scatter-gather: on tcp-segmentation-offload: off udp-fragmentation-offload: off generic-segmentation-offload: on generic-receive-offload: off large-receive-offload: off |
Use "ethtool" to switch off all the offload parameters:
...
Example:
...
class | pagebreak |
---|
For the example above let's create a temporary file containing the commands to be executed at system startup as the offload parameters must be switched off following each reboot:
...
ethtool -K eth1 rx off
ethtool -K eth1 tx off
ethtool -K eth1 sg off
ethtool -K eth1 gso off
ethtool -K eth1 gro off
Let's suppose the name of the file is "offload_off_eth1.txt
". To execute it on system startup, execute the following command (example):
...
Final steps
- Reboot the host system
- Login as user "charon"
- Verify the offload parameters are effective
...
Upgrade to new version
To upgrade an already installed CHARON-AXP kit to a more recent one:
...
Install the license for the new CHARON-AXP as described in the "License installation" section.
...
Div | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
For the example above let's create a temporary file containing the commands to be executed at system startup as the offload parameters must be switched off following each reboot:
|
Let's suppose the name of the file is "offload_off_eth1.txt
". To execute it on system startup, execute the following command (example):
# cat offload_off_eth1.txt >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local |
Include Page | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Final steps
- Reboot the host system
- Login as user "charon"
- Verify the offload parameters are effective
Include Page | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Upgrade from previous version
To upgrade an already installed CHARON-AXP kit to a more recent one:
- Ensure your license allows you to upgrade to that version. If not, please generate a C2V file and send it to STROMASYS for update. See CHARON-AXP for Linux utilities - 'hasp_srm_view' utility
- Prepare the new kit RPM files as it is described in "695402677" and "695402677" sections.
- Stop all running CHARON-AXP instances.
- Make sure that no template files (i.e. "es40.cfg.template") have been used for your specific configuration otherwise copy those files to a dedicated folder.
- Login as "root" user.
- Remove the old CHARON-AXP version as described in the "CHARON-AXP for Linux deinstallation" chapter and reboot the Linux server (recommended).
- Proceed with the instructions on the new kit installation as described in the "695402677" section.
- Once installation is completed, it is recommended to reboot the Linux server (possible issues with licenses detection could occur).
Install the license for the new CHARON-AXP as described in the "695402677" section.
- Start all the CHARON-AXP services stopped at step #3.
Note | |
---|---|
If you did not reboot your Linux server at step 6, you may experience issues with 'aksusbd' service installation and then license detection. Example:
To solve this problem, remove all Charon installed product and restart from step 6 above. |
Include Page | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|