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Table of contents

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Introduction

CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP products are distributed in form of a zip file that contains the

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Table of contents

Table of Contents
excludeTable of contents

Introduction

CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP products are distributed in form of a zip file that contains the CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP installation executable ("InstallShell.exe"). The InstallShell procedure offers the possibility to select several modules to install. It is recommended to install all modules (the default).

CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP installation consists of the following steps:

  • Perform host system checks (hardware and software) to ensure the host platform meets minimum CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP installation

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  • requirements
  • Optionally, create a specific CHARON username with administrative privileges
  • Extract CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP installation procedure files from its archive
  • Install CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP by running "InstallShell.exe" installer and following the instructions
  • Install CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP

...

  • Perform host system checks license (hardware and dongle or software ) to ensure the host platform meets minimum license)
  • Configure CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP installation requirements
  • Optionally, create a specific CHARON username with administrative privileges
  • Extract host system, for example, network adapter, host OS services, etc.


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Hardware Requirements

Number of CPU cores

Each CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP

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emulated CPU requires a corresponding physical core. So the total number of the host CPUs must exceed the number of emulated CPUs since some of the host CPUs must be dedicated to serving CHARON I/O operations and host operating system needs.

The following table shows the minimum and recommended number of CPUs required for VAX/PDP11 models:

CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP

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Hardware Requirements

Number of CPU cores

Each CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP emulated CPU requires a corresponding physical core. So the total number of the host CPUs must exceed the number of emulated CPUs since some of the host CPUs must be dedicated to serving CHARON I/O operations and host operating system needs.

The following table shows the minimum and recommended number of CPUs required for VAX/PDP11 models:

CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP model

Minimal number of host CPU cores

Recommended number of host CPU cores

VAX 6610

2

4

VAX 6620

3

4

VAX 6630

4

6

VAX 6640

6

8

VAX 6650

8

12

VAX 6660

8

12

Other models22

model

Minimal number of host CPU cores

Recommended number of host CPU cores

VAX 6610

2

4

VAX 6620

3

4

VAX 6630

4

6

VAX 6640

6

8

VAX 6650

8

12

VAX 6660

8

12

Other models22

When starting, the CHARON-VAX software checks the available number of host CPU cores. Currently, this check is based on the maximum number of VAX CPUs that can be emulated, not on the number of the actually configured VAX CPUs. Therefore the number of host CPU cores recommended for the maximum number of emulated CPUs - as shown in the right column of the table above - must be available. If the available number of host CPU cores is below this number, CHARON-VAX will issue a warning message even if the requirements for the configured number of VAX CPUs are fulfilled. The CHARON-VAX software will work despite this warning if the requirements for the configured number of VAX CPUs are fulfilled.

Note

Hyperthreading must be switched off completely. Disable hyperthreading in the BIOS settings of the physical host or, for a VMware virtual machine, edit the virtual machine properties, select the Resources tab then select Advanced CPU. Set the Hyperthreaded Core Sharing mode to None.

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Note

In case of VMware-based CHARON host it is mandatory to use "E1000" virtual network adapter. Please avoid usage of "E1000E" adapter since it may lead to problems with some TCP/IP services!

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Software Requirements

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Standard and Datacenter Editions, 64 bit version
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard and Datacenter Editions, 64 bit version (please notice that only R2 revision is supported)
  • Windows 10 Pro and Enterprise Editions,  64 32 bit and 64 bit version
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 (SP1)  Standard and Enterprise Editions, 64 bit version (please notice that only R2 revision is supported)
  • Microsoft Windows 7 Professional and Ultimate (SP1) Editions, 32 bit and 64 bit versions
  • Microsoft Windows 8.1 Professional Edition, 32 and 64 bit versions
  • VMware ESXi 5.x and 5 and 6.x up to 6.0 5 (requires a supported Windows operating system on top of a ESXi virtual machine)
  • Microsoft Hyper-V (requires a supported Windows operating system on top of a Hyper-V virtual machine)

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Host system preparation

Note

All antivirus, screen saver, automatic (scheduled) backup and any other CPU consuming software as well as software that is able to temporarily lock CHARON files (such as automatic indexing) must be turned off, uninstalled and disabled. Alternatively it is also possible to exclude all CHARON executables and material folders from scanning for viruses, but please note that scanning slows down CHARON host anyway - it may be critical for some installations requiring maximum performance.

The power scheme must be set to "High Performance" with all the "Sleep" and "Standby" modes turned off.

The automatic installation of Microsoft updates must be disabled. MS updates to the CHARON host must be done only in specific service maintainence periods established by the system administrator. Before applying new updates one must shutdown the operating system running on CHARON and stop all the running CHARON instances and services.

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  • On server side (where network license will reside): open port 1947 for both TCP and UDP
  • On clients side: open UDP the client side, if broadcast search for remote licenses is to be used, UDP traffic from port 1947 of the license server to ports 30000-65535 of the client must be permitted.
  • Both on server and client sides: setup default gateway

Please consult with your Windows User's Guide on Windows online documentation for details.

Info

If stricter firewall rules are required, it is possible to open the ports 30000-65535 and 1947 only for the "Sentinel HASP License Manager" (hasplms.exe) service (it will be installed by CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP11).

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  1. Type "regedit" in the search field under "Start" menu or press Windows+R and enter "regedit"; press Enter to run the found applet.

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  2. Find the "AlwaysDisableMCN" parameter in the following way:


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    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
     + SYSTEM
        + CurrentControlSet
           + Enum
              + SCSI
                 + Disk&Ven_DEC&Prod_RWZ53_____(C)DEC  <- This one depends on Vendor and Model of your MO drive
                    + 5&fd233cf&0&000500 <- This one depends on hardware connection (SCSI ID of MO drive, location of SCSI HBA on the host's mainboard, etc ...)
                       + Device Parameters
                          + MediaChangeNotification
                             + AlwaysDisableMCN = DWORD:00000000


     

  3. Change the "AlwaysDisableMCN" parameter to "1", for example: "AlwaysDisableMCN = DWORD:00000001".

  4. Reboot the host system.

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Before installation

  1. Login as the local system administrator ("Administrator") on the host system.

  2. Create a special user for running CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP (optionallyoptional). This user must have all the administrative privileges. Please consult with your Windows User's Guide on Windows online documentation for details.

    Note
    For correct work of

    The CHARON

    the

    installation procedure will create a special group called CHARON-GRP and the current user will be automatically included to this group. Do not remove this group and do not

    extract

    remove any CHARON user from it, otherwise a problem with virtual memory allocation may appear on CHARON

    start

    startup.

    The created user may belong to some domain, but please note that in this case you have to add this user to the CHARON-GRP manually as it is described in this article and then reboot CHARON host.


  3. Stay logged in as local system administrator ("Administrator") or log off and login as the CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP user having administrative privileges (if this option has been chosen).

  4. Create a special directory for the CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP distribution kit and copy the provided files there.

  5. Due to CHARON installation procedure update, it is required to uninstall all CHARON products before installing CHARON-VAX version 4.8

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Distribution preparation

  1. Extract the content of the distribution archive to the current directory or copy the content of the provided distribution directory to the current directory.

  2. Run the "InstallShell.exe" file:

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Installation

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The first dialog lists the CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP product in this particular distribution:

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Select the required CHARON-VAX product, or all products, by checking the corresponding box.  Select Select the "Display components page" to include the products components page if you need it. Typically it is not required.

Note

The CHARON product products may be highlighted with a red color. This indicates that the CHARON host configuration does not meet CHARON requirements and cannot be installed. To see what requirements are not met, point the mouse cursor on that product and a pop-up box with details will appear.

Press the "Next" button.

Read the license, check "Agree" if you agree and press the "Next" button.

If "Display components page" option was selected, the setup procedure will display a dialog for the CHARON-AXP VAX product components:

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(warning) It is strongly recommended to leave the selection as it is unless you clearly understand what the impact is if you uncheck some modules.

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Select a directory to be used for CHARON installation or use the default. The path can either be entered manually or selected using the "Browse" button. Once done, press the " Next" button.

Once done, press the "Next" button to start the installation of the selected components.

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During the CHARON installation procedure, you will have to confirm the installation of the CHARON-specific network driver. Press the "Install" button:

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Once the installation is done, the following dialog will be displayed:

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(warning) It is strongly recommended to reboot the CHARON host system immediately: leave the "Reboot computer now" box checked and press the "Finish" button.

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Once the host system is up again, you will notice a new shortcut, "CHARON Virtual Machine Machines Manager", created on the desktop during the installation procedure:

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Once the CHARON-VAX/PDP license is installed (see below) clicking a shortcut will start CHARON Virtual Machine Manager which The CHARON Virtual Machines Manager is an essential utility for CHARON management. CHARON installation always keeps most up-to-date version of CHARON Virtual Machine Machines Manager provided by all the installed kits.

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The CHARON installation procedure has created the following structure under the "Start" menu:

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CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP home directory

By default CHARON is installed in the "C:\Program Files (x86)\CHARON" (x64) or the "C:\Program Files\CHARON" (x86) directorydirectory. It has the following subdirectories:

Drivers

Directory

Description

Auxiliary

Contains auxiliary material

Build_XXX\x86

Contains product executables , libraries and templates of configuration filesand libraries

Drivers

Contains the CHARON drivers

Chapi

Contains CHARON API files used for creating new emulated devices

Contains CHARON drivers

HASP_X.XX

Contains Sentinel HASP Run-time installation (already installed)

InstallShell

Contains the CHARON installation procedure executables

Logs

Contains the CHARON installation log

RedistributablesContains the redistributables needed for CHARON running (already installed)
Utilities_X.X.XXXXX\x64Contains CHARON utilities designed for Windows x64
Utilities_X.X.XXXXX\x86Contains CHARON utilities designed for Windows x86(already installed)
Virtual Machines ManagerContains the most up-to-date version of CHARON Virtual Machines Manager
Virtual Machine TemplatesContains templates for creating CHARON Virtual Machines
Virtual MachinesContains the CHARON Virtual Machines
Virtual Disk ImagesContains the CHARON virtual disk images, for example "idle_vms_pkg_v2v3.0"

The "Build_XXX\x86" directory contains template configuration files with examples of typical configuration parameters and commentaries. The template files are used to build the emulator instance. We will pay our attention to The "Virtual Machine Templates" directory contains template configuration files to build CHARON Virtual Machine using the CHARON Virtual Machines Manager. We will focus our attention on this subject in the next chapter.

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License installation

Regular HASP USB dongle

If the CHARON license is contained stored on a regular USB dongle, just connect it to the host USB port.

Note

If the CHARON host is accessed remotely, please note that the contents of a regular HASP license cannot be displayed using RDP. ILO or iDRAC or some other console-capable program must be used.Also, CHARON cannot be started manually from an RDP connection. In this case, a workaround is possible to install CHARON as a service. This procedure will be described laterRDP. ILO or iDRAC or some other console-capable program must be used.

Network HASP USB dongle

If the CHARON license is a network license (red USB dongle), it is possible either to connect it to the host USB port (to use it locally providing and provide it to other hosts on the local network at the same time) or to install it on some a local network "license server" for remote access from this particular host.

In case of remote usageIf a remote license server is to be used:

  • Copy the file "hasp_install\Sentinel_LDK_Run-time_cmd_line_X.XX.zip"  file from the CHARON distributive distribution to any directory on the server in any directory, for example "C:\Temp".
  • Extract the content of this archive to the same directory.
  • Login as "Administrator" on the server and open "cmd.exe" from the "Start" menu.
  • Switch to that directory.
  • Install the extracted file

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    .


    Example:

    ...> cd c:\temp
    c:\temp> haspdinst.exe -fr -kp -nomsg
    c:\temp> haspdinst.exe -install -cm


...

Info

Network HASP (red dongles) licenses have no restrictions with respect to remote access.


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Software license

If the CHARON license is a software license (SL), install it it is installed on the host using the following procedure:

  1. Press the Start button, select "All programs", "Charon" then the Charon product/version folder, "Utilities" and execute Double click the "CHARON Virtual Machines Manager" icon on the desktop or select this utility in the tray menu; select the "Host Information and Utilities" section and press the "License Update ServiceTool" programbutton:
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    The following default dialog window will appear:
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    Select default dialog window will appear:

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    Info

    If you're installing a "Provisional" (demo) license, jump to step 5


  2. Ensure no license dongle is connected, select the "Installation of new protection key" radio-box and press the "Collect Information" button. The following window will appear:

     

    Specify the directory and name of the system "fingerprint" file to be created ; then press the "Save" button.

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  3. The "License Update Service" will save the fingerprint file under the given name and report the status:



  4. Send the resulting file to STROMASYS. In return STROMASYS will provide you with a "*.v2c" file, for example "Your License.v2c".
     
  5. Copy the received v2c file to CHARON host in the folder of your choice and select the "Apply License File" tab:

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  6. Press the "..." button and browse for the received v2c file.
    Example:

     

    Press the "Open" button to apply the license. 
     Invoke
  7. From the "CHARON Virtual Machines Manager" utility (see above) select the "Host Information and Utilities" section and press the "Sentinel Admin Control Center" button or (optionally) invoke the system default web browser and enter the URL http://localhost:1947 to display the "Sentinel Admin Control Center" (ACC) web interface. This interface allows you to view and manage the CHARON licenses.
  8. Ensure that the software license appears is now in the visible in the "Sentinel Keys" menu section of the ACC.


Info

 Network-wide software licenses Software licenses are always network licenses. Hence, they have no restrictions with remote access, whereas regular software licenses cannot be displayed and used in this case

Info

A so-called "Provisional" (demo) license does not require a collected fingerprint. For its installation, proceed directly with the action (5) of the sequence aboverespect to being displayed or accessed via a remote connection.


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License validity verification

Check available the CHARON license validity . To do that invoke the "HASP View" utility to make sure that CHARON license is visible and looks Ok:

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by invoking the "Charon License Details" utility to make sure that the CHARON license is visible and is correct. Double click the "CHARON Virtual Machines Manager" icon on the desktop or select this utility in the tray menu; select the "Host Information and Utilities" section and press the "HASP License Details" button:

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  • Verify the the license content is displayed correctly and no error message is shown
  • For VAX / CHARON-PDP VAX / CHARON-PDP should be checked the
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Troubleshooting

If the CHARON license content cannot be displayed by the "HASP ViewCHARON License Details" utility or it is incorrect, check that the license is available and correctly used:

  1. Invoke the system default web browser and enter URL http://localhost:1947 to display "Sentinel Admin Control Center" (ACC) web interface.
  2. Click on "Sentinel Keys" link to open up "Sentinel Keys Section" page
  3. Make sure that one and only one CHARON HASP or SL license is present.

If no license is displayed make sure that all the recommendations above about remote access to the host are fulfilled (if remote access is used), that the HASP USB key is not broken and its LED indicator is lit (meaning that it is used by the host).

If only one License key / SL is seen and its content is incorrect please contact STROMASYS as soon as possible.

If several License keys / SLs are displayed remove all of them and leave only the one provided by STROMASYS for the just installed version of CHARON.moving licenses can be done by physical disconnection of the corresponding USB HASP keys from CHARON host and physical disconnection of the network HASP keys from all hosts on a local network (or by disabling remote access to network licenses from CHARON host - see detailed explanations below). 

Software licenses can also be uninstalled with the "License Update Service" utility (see above) in the following way:

  1. Open up the "Transfer License" tab of the utility.
  2. Press the "..." button beside "Save recipient information to" message and save the system fingerprint to some directory.
  3. Select the software license you are going to delete.
  4. Press the "..." button belonging to "Read the recipient information file from" message and specify the fingreprint file you have just collected.
  5. Press the "..." button belonging to "Generate the license transfer file to" message and enter a name for the license transfer file.
  6. Press "Generate License Transfer File"
  7. Now the chosen software license is removed from CHARON hostFrom the "CHARON Virtual Machines Manager" utility (see above) select the "Host Information and Utilities" section and press the "Sentinel Admin Control Center" button or (optionally) invoke the system default web browser and enter the URL http://localhost:1947 to display the "Sentinel Admin Control Center" (ACC) web interface.
  8. Click on the "Sentinel Keys" link to open up the "Sentinel Keys Section" page
  9. Make sure that one and only one CHARON HASP or SL license is present.
Problem
Action
No license is displayed

Make sure that all the recommendations above about remote access to the host are fulfilled (if remote access takes place) and the HASP USB key is not broken and its LED indicator is lit (meaning that it is used by the host).

Only one License key / SL is seen and its content is incorrectContact STROMASYS to request a new license update.
Several License keys / SLs are displayedRemove all of them except the one provided by STROMASYS for the installed version of CHARON.

Removing licenses can be done by physical disconnection of the corresponding USB HASP keys from the CHARON host and physical disconnection of the network HASP keys from all hosts on a local network (or by disabling remote access to network licenses from the CHARON host - see detailed explanation below).

Software licenses can also be uninstalled using the method, described in the "Removing CHARON-VAX Software Licenses" chapter of this Guide.

It is also possible to disable access to network licenses if just only a local license must is to be used: Click on open the Sentinel ACC and click on the "Configuration" link to open up the "Configuration for Sentinel Manager" page.

Uncheck the "Allow Access to Remote Licenses" and the "Broadcast Search for Remote Licenses" checkboxes from the "Access to Remote License Managers" tab , then press the "Submit" button to apply changes.

Info

It is possible to have several licenses available to CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP at the same time. In this case you have to specify in the  the CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP configuration file what license must the key ids to be used.

Example:

set session license_key_id[0]=1877752571

It is also possible to have one "main" and one "backup" license in case the main license becomes not accessibleunavailable:

set session license_key_id[0]=1877752571 license_key_id[1]=354850588

CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP checks its licenses from time to time starting with the main license. If it is not accessibleavailable, CHARON tries it attempts to access the backup license.

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Network configuration

In most cases, CHARON will use a network. If so, CHARON requires a dedicated network interface If the CHARON virtual machine needs access to the network, one or more dedicated network interfaces cleared from any other protocols including TCP/IP .

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Network configuration will have to be defined.

Configuring the network is done with the help of the "Network Control Center" (NCC) utility:

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Start . Double click the "CHARON Virtual Machines Manager" icon on the desktop or select this utility in the tray menu; select the "Host Information and Utilities" section and press the "Network Control Center" utility and button:

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In the appearing dialog, select "Configure NIC" in the first dialog window:

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Press the "Next" button. The , the following dialog will appear:

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Select the interface to be dedicated to CHARON (in our example it is Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller with a name named "Charon") and press the button "Dedicate adapter to CHARON" button.

Info

CHARON supports VLAN adapters. If you are going to use them, proceed with their installation and configuration according to the network adapter vendor User's Guide and then select the VLAN interface in the dialog shown above - , the same as you do for a regular network interface. There is no difference in configuration between configuring a regular network adapter and a VLAN one, so all the provided instructions are fully applicable for VLAN adapters as well.

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After few seconds the chosen interface will be assigned to CHARON:


Note that it (info) It is possible to release the interface back to the CHARON host . To do that, select by selecting the target interface and press pressing the "Release adapter to HOST" button.

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The next step displays the text to be included in the CHARON configuration file for the interface dedicated to CHARON. Select the target interface and press the "Next" button. The following dialog will appear:

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Restart the  "Network Control Center" utility again and select "Disable TCP chimney offload for CHARON":

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Press the the "Next" button to apply the "offload" parameters settings.

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Press the the "Cancel" button to exit from the "Network Control Center" utility .

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again and select "Disable TCP chimney offload

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If for any reason you have already used this feature proceed with the following:

...

for CHARON":

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Press the "Next" button to apply the "offload" parameters settings.

Press the "Cancel" button to exit from the "Network Control Center" utility.

(warning) When the NIC properties are configured in Windows, a reboot of the CHARON host is required for the changes, specifically "offload" parameters, to take effect.

...

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titleMore information and details on disabling TCP chimney offload...


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After installation

If you plan to use local use the local system administrator account ("Administrator") or the CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP user having administrative privileges, no other actions are required.

Note

If the CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP user belongs to some domain, you have to add this user to the CHARON-GRP group as it is described in this article and then reboot the CHARON host.

Otherwise it is possible to use a standard account (both local and domain) for running CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP:

  1. Login as the local system administrator ("Administrator") on the host system.

  2. Create a special user for running CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP. This user must have administrative or standard privileges (in this case login as Administrator for manging NDIS drivers and running NCC utility). Please consult with your Windows User's Guide on Windows online documentation for details.

  3. Add this user to the CHARON-GRP group as it is described in this article and then reboot CHARON host.

  4. Login as the created user.

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