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General Description
VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha Hardware Virtualization allows users of HP VAX and PDP11 Alpha (Previously known as DIGITAL VAX and PDP11Alpha) computers to move application software and user data to a modern Intel or AMD based x86 x64 compatible platform without having to make changes to software and data. VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha Hardware Virtualization is a software solution that replaces VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha hardware.
This approach is best understood when the VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha Hardware Virtualization Software is viewed as a special interface between the old VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha software and a new hardware platform. Basically, the CHARON software presents a VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha hardware interface to the original VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha software, so that the existing software cannot detect a difference. This means no changes have to be made to the existing software. User programs and data can be copied to a new modern industry standard server (64-bit or 32-bit Intel or AMD) and continue to run for many more years.
The VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha virtualization software is designed to replace single and multi-CPU VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha computer systems, including:
- PDP11/93
- PDP11/94
- MicroVAX II
- MicroVAX 3600, 3900
- MicroVAX 3100 models 96 and 98
- VAXserver 3600, 3900
- VAX 4000 models 106, 108, 700, and 705
- VAXstation 4000 model 90
- VAX 6310
- VAX 6610, 6620, 6630, 6640, 6650 and 6660AlphaServer 400
- AlphaServer 800
- AlphaServer 1000
- AlphaServer 1000A
- AlphaServer 1200
- AlphaServer 2000
- AlphaServer 2100
- AlphaServer 4000
- AlphaServer 4100
- AlphaServer DS10
- AlphaServer DS10L
- AlphaServer DS15
- AlphaServer DS20
- AlphaServer DS25
- AlphaServer ES40
- AlphaServer ES45
- AlphaServer GS80
- AlphaServer GS160
- AlphaServer GS320
The principles of
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HP Alpha Hardware Virtualization
Virtualized hardware
CHARON-VAX and CHARON-PDP virtualize various VAX and PDP11 architectures and meet or exceed AXP virtualizes various HP Alpha architectures and meets or exceeds the performance level of these VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha systems when run on the recommended hardware platform. Our VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha emulator product is currently available in the following variants:
CHARON-PDP AXP/4100 includes:
- PDP11/93
- PDP11/94
CHARON-VAX/XM and CHARON-VAX/XM PLUS include:
- MicroVAX II
- MicroVAX 3600
- MicroVAX 3900
- VAXserver 3600 (includes both the standard version supporting 64 MB of RAM and a custom version supporting up to 128Mb of RAM)
- VAXserver 3900 (both standard and special versions supporting up to 128Mb of RAM)
- MicroVAX 3100 model 96
- VAX 4000 model 106
- VAXstation 4000 model 90
CHARON-VAX/XK PLUS, CHARON-VAX/XL, and CHARON-VAX/XL PLUS include:
- MicroVAX 3100 model 98
- VAX 4000 model 108
- VAX 4000 model 700
- VAX 4000 model 705
- VAX 6310
- VAXserver 3600 (custom version with maximum emulated memory size of 512 MB (XL and XL PLUS) and 256 MB (XK PLUS))
- VAXserver 3900 (custom version with maximum emulated memory size of 512 MB (XL and XL PLUS) and 256 MB (XK PLUS))
CHARON-VAX/6610 includes:
- VAX 6610
CHARON-VAX/6620 includes:
- VAX 6620
CHARON-VAX/6630 includes:
- VAX 6630
CHARON-VAX/6640 includes:
- VAX 6640
CHARON-VAX/6650 includes:
- VAX 6500
CHARON-VAX/6660 includes:
- VAX 6660
The main difference between CHARON-VAX/XK PLUS and CHARON-VAX/XL (PLUS) products is in the amount of the maximum emulated memory: 512 MB for CHARON-VAX/XL (PLUS) and 256 MB for CHARON-VAX/XK PLUS.
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- AlphaServer 400
- AlphaServer 800
- AlphaServer 1000
- AlphaServer 1000A
- AlphaServer 1200
- AlphaServer 2000
- AlphaServer 2100
- AlphaServer 4000
- AlphaServer 4100
CHARON-AXP/DS10 includes:
- AlphaServer DS10
- AlphaServer DS15
CHARON-AXP/DS20 includes:
- AlphaServer DS20
- AlphaServer DS25
CHARON-AXP/ES40 includes:
- AlphaServer ES40
- AlphaServer ES45
CHARON-AXP/GS80 include:
- AlphaServer GS80
CHARON-AXP/GS160 includes:
- AlphaServer GS160
CHARON-AXP/GS320 includes:
- AlphaServer GS320
The following table explains which hardware boards CHARON virtualizes:
Subsystem | Covered VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha hardware |
Serial Lines Controllers | UART, QUART, CXA16, CXB16, CXY08, DHQ11, DHV11, DZV11, |
KDM70 | |
BI Disks Controllers | KDB50 |
QBUS Disks Controllers | RQDX3 |
QBUS/UNIBUS Tapes Controllers | TQK50, TUK50 |
NCR53C94 | |
DSSI Subsystem | SHAC, HSD50 |
CI Subsystem | CIXCD, HSJ50 |
Network Controllers | DEQNA, DESQA, DELQA, DEUNA, DELUA, DEMNA, DEBNI, PMADAAOn-board serial line port COM2, Family of PCI controllers: PBXDA-BA, PBXDA-BB, PBXDA-AC, PBXDA-AC |
IDE/ATAPI CD-ROM Controller | Virtual Acer Labs 1543C |
PCI Fibre Channel Controller | KGPSA-CA |
PCI SCSI Controller | |
PCI FDDI Controller | DEFPA |
PCI Network Controllers | DE435, DE450, DE500AA, DE500BA, DE602, DE602AA |
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The Virtualization Software presents standard VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha devices to the VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha operating system, allowing the OS to function as though it were still running on a VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha computer. For example, virtual disk container files in a directory or physical devices of the host Windows platform are presented by the Virtualization Software to the VAX and PDP11 HP Alpha OS as emulated SCSI disks attached to a PCI SCSI adapter.
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With the use of current storage technology, disks do not have to be physically attached to the Host platform, they can also reside on a SAN or iSCSI storage structure.
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