Serial lines
Table of Contents
- 1 General Description
- 2 Console
- 2.1 alias
- 2.2 rts
- 2.3 dsr
- 2.4 communication
- 2.5 line
- 3 Serial line controllers
- 3.1 address
- 3.2 vector
- 3.3 line
- 3.4 communication
- 3.5 rts
- 3.6 dsr
- 3.7 tx_q_max_depth
- 4 Mapping Serial line controllers to system resources
- 4.1 Types of serial line mapping
- 4.2 physical_serial_line
- 4.3 virtual_serial_line
- 4.3.1 host
- 4.3.2 port
- 4.3.3 application
- 4.3.4 break_on
- 4.3.5 stop_on
- 4.3.6 log
- 4.3.7 log_file_size
- 4.3.8 log_flush_period
- 4.3.9 connection_override
- 4.3.10 access_control
- 4.4 Example - mapping a console line to an onboard serial line
- 5 Linking serial controller port to host connection
- 6 OPA0 console configuration examples
General Description
Before build 204-14
Configuration of the CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP serial lines is performed in 3 steps:
Loading the virtual serial lines' controller, for example:
In this example, an instance of a "DHV11" serial line controller is loaded and named "TXA".
Note that the VAX/PDP11 console adapters ("UART", "QUART") do not need to be loaded; they are preloaded.
Mapping an object type to host resources. For example for the virtual serial lines (see below):
In this example the object "virtual_serial_line" is loaded, named "TTA1", mapped to the "putty" terminal emulator and connected to this CHARON instance using the port 10003 (this setting is also specified via the partameter "-P". "
CHTERM-VT100" parameter stands for the Putty terminal emulator specific settings. "-title" parameter is used for naming the terminal emulator window.Connect the loaded virtual line controller and the mapped object:
In this example, the 6th line of the DHV11 controller, "TXA", loaded in step 1, is connected to the mapping object, "TTA1", loaded in step 2.
This syntax is still supported after build 204-14 but using it will not provide the new features provided by this build.
Starting with build 204-14
Configuration of the CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP serial lines is performed as detailed below:
Example for MicroVAX II, 3600, 3900, VAX 4000-700/705:
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The first line above is optional as Charon-VAX/PDP presets UART's alias to OPA0
Example for MicroVAX 3100-96/98, VAX 4000-106/108, and VAXstation 4000-90:
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The first line above is optional as Charon-VAX/PDP presets UART's alias to OPA0
Refer to Mapping Serial line controllers to system resources for details of mapping and examples provided in the configuration file templates located in the Charon installation folder.
Please note using the old method with "load virtual_serial_line OPA0" will invalidate some features detailed further.
Console
CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP offers a one- or four-port serial console, depending on the specified VAX/PDP11 model. The one port serial line controller is identified in CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP with the name UART. The four port serial lines controller is identified in CHARON-VAX with the name QUART.
UART is used in Qbus systems only (e.g. the MicroVAX/VAXserver 3600/3900, PDP11/93 and PDP11/94).
QUART is used in SCSI (e.g. MicroVAX 3100 model 96/98, VAXstation 4000 model 90) and SCSI/Qbus systems (e.g. VAX4000 model 106/108). The last QUART line (line[3]) is the console port (known in VAX/VMS as OPA0).
CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP console ports can be configured to connect to an external terminal via the host system COM port or can be connected via TCP/IP.
alias
This applies to new syntax only, not if "load ..." is used.
Parameter | alias |
|---|---|
Type | Identifier |
Value | The main purpose of this parameter is migration from old CHARON systems (which do not have the described implementation of consoles) to the current design, since it allows retaining the original name used for parametrization, since the rest of the parameters stay the same in both implementations. Example: This parameter is optional as Charon-VAX/PDP presets UART's alias to OPA0 |
rts
Parameter | rts[<line>] |
|---|---|
Type | Text string |
Value |
|
dsr
Parameter | dsr[<line>] |
|---|---|
Type | Text string |
Value |
This parameter is applicable only for line "2" of QUART. UART has no such parameter |
communication
Parameter | communication[<line>] |
|---|---|
Type | Text string |
Value |
|
line
Parameter | line[<line>] |
|---|---|
Type | Identifier |
Value | This parameter is used to connect a particular serial line interface to the controller. See below for details. |
Note that the "line" parameter in the table above is applicable only in the case of QUART.
All the values in this table are case insensitive.
Example:
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Line 2 of the QUART is the only one which can be used for connecting modems. Therefore, the "DSR" parameter for that line (i.e. "dsr[2]") is internally set to the appropriate value ("CD") but can be changed from the configuration file. Values for the "rts" and "dsr" parameters for the lines other than 2 are not visible for any applications running on CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP.
Serial line controllers
Asynchronous serial line multiplexers are capable of serving up to 8 asynchronous serial lines (the DHW42-BA supports up to 16 lines).
The following asynchronous serial line multiplexers are supported:
VAX model | Asynchronous serial line emulation |
|---|---|
PDP-11/93, | CXA16, CXB16, CXY08, DHQ11, DHV11, DZV11, DZQ11, DL11, DLV11, DZ11 |
MicroVAX 3100 - 96, | DHW42-AA, DHW42-BA, DHW42-CA |
VAX4000 - 106, | CXA16, CXB16, CXY08, DHQ11, DHV11, DZV11, DZQ11, DLV11, DHW42-AA, DHW42-BA, DHW42-CA |
VAX6310, VAXstation 4090 | N/A |
The following names are used for the multiplexers:
Device name | Module name |
|---|---|
DHV11 | DHV11 |
DHQ11 | DHV11 |
CXY08 | DHV11 |
CXA16 | DHV11 |
CXB16 | DHV11 |
DHW42AA | DHV11 |
DHW42BA | DHV11 |
DHW42CA | DHV11 |
DZV11, DZ11 | DZ11 |
DZQ11 | DZ11 |
DL11, DLV11 | DL11 |
The following example loads an instance of an asynchronous serial line multiplexer:
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Only one instance of DHW42 can be loaded. There is no restriction on the number of the other multiplexers.
The multiplexers offer the following configuration parameters, specified with the "set" command:
address
Parameter | address |
|---|---|
Type | Numeric |
Value | Specifies CSR address. The address must be a valid QBUS 22-bit wide address in I/O space. Default values are 017760440 for the DHV11-family controllers and 017760100 for the DZV11/DZQ11 family controllers, which are the factory settings for asynchronous serial line multiplexers. This parameter is not applicable to DHW42-xx serial line controllers. |
vector
Parameter | vector |
|---|---|
Type | Numeric |
Value | Specifies the interrupt vector. The default value is 0300, which is the factory setting for asynchronous serial line multiplexers. This parameter is not applicable to DHW42-xx serial line controllers. |
line
Parameter | line[N] N=0…3(7,15) |
|---|---|
Type | Identifier |
Value | Specifies the name of the serial line interface object in the configuration to which the N-th line of the multiplexer is connected. See below for details. |
communication
Parameter | communication[N] N=0…4(7,15) |
|---|---|
Type | Text String |
Value |
|
rts
Parameter | rts[N] N=0…3(7,15) |
|---|---|
Type | Text String |
Value | Controls the RTS signal of the Nth line of the multiplexer.
When left blank (initial state), the level of the RTS signal is as requested by the VAX/PDP11 software. |
dsr
Parameter | dsr[N] N=0…3(7,15) |
|---|---|
Type | Text String |
Value |
This parameter is applicable only to the DZV11 and DZQ11 serial lines controllers. |
tx_q_max_depth
Parameter | tx_q_max_depth[N] N=0…3(7,15) |
|---|---|
Type | Numeric |
Value | Specifies the depth of the TX FIFO for the N-th line of the multiplexer. Possible values are 1…1000, initially set to 1, to properly represent the hardware limitation of certain multiplexers. Values greater than 1 improve transmission rate of the corresponding lines, but break correspondence to the original hardware. This parameter is applicable only to the DHV11 serial lines controllers. |
Use the "address" and "vector" parameters to load several instances of the Qbus multiplexers. Both "address" and "vector" parameter values must be unique for every instance of a QBUS multiplexer.
Read the VAX/PDP11 hardware documentation and the VM system management documentation to understand how to correctly assign the "address" and "vector" parameters.
Example: loading 2 instances of DHV11
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Example: loading DHW42CA
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Mapping Serial line controllers to system resources
Types of serial line mapping
Type | Function |
|---|---|
physical_serial_line | This type of mapping associates a COM port on a host system with an emulated VAX/PDP11 serial line controller virtual "line". The COM port can be a physical hardware port or a logical COM port. |
virtual_serial_line | This type of mapping associates a network connection on the host system with an emulated VAX/PDP11 serial line controller virtual "line" |
Example:
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physical_serial_line
line
Parameter | line |
|---|---|
Type | Text string |
Description | A defined COM port on a host system in the form of "\\.\COMn" Example:
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baud
Parameter | baud |
|---|---|
Type | Numeric |
Description | Forces the baud rate of the corresponding COM port to be a specified value. The variety of supported values depends on the underlying physical communication resource (COM port). The most widely used values are: 300, 1200, 9600, 19200, 38400. Example:
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break_on
Parameter | break_on |
|---|---|
Type | Text string |
Description | Specifies what byte sequences received over the physical serial line will trigger a HALT command. This parameter works only for the console line (for the one UART line and "line[3]" of QUART). Specify the following values: "Ctrl-P", "Break" or "none" ("none" disables triggering a HALT condition). Example:
The default value is "Break" for line 3 of QUART and "none" for other lines. |
stop_on
Parameter | stop_on |
|---|---|
Type | Text string |
Description | Specifies what byte sequences received over the physical serial line will trigger a STOP condition. The STOP condition causes CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP to exit. This parameter works only for the console line (for the one UART line and "line[3]" of QUART). Specify the one of the following values: “F6” or “none” ("none" disables triggering a STOP condition). Example:
The default value is "none". Setting "F6" triggers the STOP condition upon receipt of the " |
log
Parameter | log |
|---|---|
Type | Text string |
Description | A string specifying a file name to store the content of the console sessions or a directory where the log files for each individual session will be stored. If an existing directory is specified, CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP automatically enables creation of individual log files, one for each session using the same scheme as used for the generation of the rotating log files. If the "log" parameter is omitted, CHARON-VAX / CHARON-PDP does not create a console log. Example 1:
Example 2:
Notes:
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log_file_size
Parameter | log_file_size |
|---|---|
Type | Text string |