Charon-PAR/PA9-32 Guest - Basic Configuration and Installation

Charon-PAR/PA9-32 Guest - Basic Configuration and Installation

Contents

Please note: All Linux and HP-UX sample commands in this section are performed as the root user (prompt = #). This may not be necessary for all commands in all environments depending on the local permission settings. The commands can be executed on the Charon host graphical console or via a non-graphical login (e.g., SSH). However, for accessing the running emulator, the use of PuTTY is strongly recommended because it works best with the emulator environment.

The Charon-PAR/PA9-32 functionality of Charon-PAR emulates historic 32-bit PA-RISC hardware. This section shows a sample installation of a 32-bit guest system.

HP-UX ISO Installation Medium 

To install a basic HP-UX system running as a guest system in an emulator instance, you need to provide an HP-UX ISO installation medium.

Charon-PAR/PA9-32 currently supports HP-UX 9.07, 10.20, and 11.00. The installation procedure for versions 10.20 and 11.00 is very simiar to the one for Charon-PAR/PA9-64. However, the procedure for HP-UX 9.0.7 is quite different. Hence, it is used for this example. For this version of HP-UX, two ISO files are required:

  • HP-UX 9.07 install ISO (mini-system installation)

  • HP-UX 9.07 Core_OS ISO (operating system filesets)

Copy the ISO files to the directory you prepared for the disk containers of your emulated instance.

Creating a Virtual Disk Container for the System Disk

The emulated system requires a disk on which the HP-UX system will be installed. Create a system disk as shown in the following example:

 

Step

Command

 

Step

Command

1

Change to the directory where you store your virtual disks.

# cd /data/Stromasys/host1/Data/Disk/

2

Create an empty disk container. Note that the actual size of the disk will depend on the requirements of your emulated system. The disk name shown is just an example.

Please note: HP-UX 9.07 allows a maximum root disk size of 2GB. The number of blocks should be a multiple of 512.

With dd:

# dd if=/dev/zero of=ldev1.dsk bs=1K count=2091520

 

With fallocate (very fast alternative):

# fallocate --length 2147483648 ldev1.dsk

Adapting the Configuration File Template

The configuration file template must be adapted to the customer environment and the required guest system characteristics. This section describes the minimum number of changes required to configure a Charon-PAR/PA9-32 emulator instance. Please refer to Configuration File Reference for a detailed description of the configuration file options.

Perform the following steps to create a basic configuration file for a Charon-PAR/PA9-32 emulated system:

 

Step

Description

 

Step

Description

1

Create a copy of the configuration file template.

Example: 

cd /data/Stromasys/host1/

cp /opt/charon/cfg/pa9-32.cfg host1.cfg

2

Open the configuration file in a text editor.

vi host1.cfg

or

gedit host1.cfg

3

Configure the system model.

model "720"

Configured model must be covered by your license.

4

Configure the RAM for the emulated system (in MB).

memory 64

5

Configure the serial console for telnet via PuTTY.

Use the method 2 of the serial line section in the configuration file and make sure the definition of the asp.uart0.device is:

asp.uart0.device.command="putty -load PAR-Telnet-VT100"

6

Configure disk 1 (system disk).

Change definition of DKA0 to:

DKA0.image="/data/Stromasys/host1/Data/Disk/ldev1.dsk"

7

Add a definition for disk 2 (ISO file) or (if it already exists) modify the definition to point to your ISO installation file for the mini-system (the install disk).

load DKA100

DKA100.image="/data/Stromasys/host1/Data/Disk/HP-UX_9.07_Install_S700.iso"

8

Configure a network card based on a physical host NIC. This NIC is dedicated to the guest operating system and cannot be used for network communication by the host system. To share an interface, a virtual bridge would have to be used (see Ethernet configuration sections in this document).

In the configuration file template, comment out the dummy interface and the tap interface configuration. Then uncomment the interface configuration of the physical interface example. Change the definition of EWA0 to the interface that is assigned to the emulated system (example: eth1) and disable the offload parameters for the interface:

system.lan0.card.mapping_mode="RAW"

system.lan0.card.iface="eth1"

system.lan0.card.initialize_command="ethtool -K $IFACE rx off ; ethtool -K $IFACE tx off ; ethtool -K $IFACE sg off ; ethtool -K $IFACE gso off ; ethtool -K $IFACE gro off ; ethtool -K $IFACE txvlan off ; ethtool -K $IFACE rxvlan off"

Please note: Depending on the capabilities of the Ethernet device, not all off-load parameters maybe be available. This will create a warning message. The variable IFACE is set by the system before executing the initialize command.

9

Save the configuration file.

 

Starting the Emulated System and Installing the Guest System

This section shows how to start the emulator and install a HP-UX system.

Please note: The examples in this section assume that a graphical interface is used, on which a PuTTY session can be run. Should this not be possible, you can access the console of the emulated system by using, for example, a telnet client and pointing it to the TCP port on the Charon host defined for the serial console port in the configuration file. The default port is 30000 (sample command:  $ telnet <charon-host> 30000).

Starting the Emulator

To start the emulated Charon-PAR/PA9-32 system, perform the following steps:

 

Step

Command

 

Step

Command

1

Go to the directory where the configuration file has been stored.

# cd /data/Stromasys/host1/

2

Start the emulator instance.

# /opt/charon/bin/charon-par -f host1.cfg



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