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VAX and PDP11 Hardware Virtualization allows users of HP VAX and PDP11 (Previously known as DIGITAL VAX and PDP11) computers to move application software and user data to a modern Intel or AMD based x86 compatible platform without having to make changes to software and data. VAX and PDP11 Hardware Virtualization is a software solution that replaces VAX and PDP11 hardware. 

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This approach is best understood when the VAX and PDP11 Hardware Virtualization Software is viewed as a special interface between the old VAX and PDP11 software and a new hardware platform.  Basically, the CHARON software presents a VAX and PDP11 hardware interface to the original VAX and PDP11 software, so that the existing software cannot detect a difference. This means no changes have to be made to the existing software. User programs and data can be copied to a new modern industry standard server (64-bit or 32-bit Intel or AMD) and continue to run for many more years.

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  • PDP11/93
  • PDP11/94
  • MicroVAX II
  • MicroVAX 3600, 3900
  • MicroVAX 3100 models 96 and 98
  • VAXserver 3600, 3900
  • VAX 4000 models 106, 108, 700, and 705
  • VAXstation 4000 model 90
  • VAX 6310
  • VAX 6610, 6620, 6630, 6640, 6650 and 6660

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The principles of VAX and PDP11 Hardware Virtualization

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The following table explains which hardware boards CHARON virtualizes:

Subsystem

Covered VAX and PDP11 hardware

Serial Lines Controllers

UART, QUART, CXA16, CXB16, CXY08, DHQ11, DHV11, DZV11,
DZQ11, DL11, DLV11, DZ11, DHW42-AA, DHW42-BA, DHW42-CA

XMI Disks/Tapes Controllers

KDM70

BI Disks Controllers KDB50
QBUS Disks ControllersRQDX3
QBUS/UNIBUS Tapes ControllersTQK50, TUK50

SCSI Controllers

NCR53C94

DSSI SubsystemSHAC, HSD50
CI SubsystemCIXCD, HSJ50
Network ControllersDEQNA, DESQA, DELQA, DEUNA, DELUA, DEMNA, DEBNI, PMADAA 

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Host platform

The Virtualization Software presents standard VAX and PDP11 devices to the VAX and PDP11 operating system, allowing the OS to function as though it were still running on a VAX and PDP11 computer. For example, virtual disk container files in a directory or physical devices of the host Windows platform are presented by the Virtualization Software to the VAX and PDP11 OS as emulated SCSI disks attached to a SCSI adapter.

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With the use of current storage technology, disks do not have to be physically attached to the Host platform, they can also reside on a SAN or iSCSI storage structure.

A similar translation process is also valid for other emulated hardware devices.

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