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Configuration parameters

The KZPBA PCI SCSI adapter emulation has the following configuration parameters:

container

The container file associated with a virtual tape drive can be compared to the tape cartridge used in a physical tape drive. Both store the data written to the tape device by the guest OS.

The size of virtual tape container files is limited only by space available in the emulator host file system.

(warning) Prerequisite to the examples below: a virtual tape device has been configured in the CHARON configuration file and it is not in use by the guest OS.

To perform backup:

  • The tape device may be issued the "unload" command and the container-file moved/deleted to insure proper status 
  • Initialize the tape device using standard guest OS procedure.
  • Perform backup.
  • Issue "unload
    Parameter

    container[N]

    N (0...63) is I/O Bypass controller device number.

    TypeText string
    Value

    Possible values of the parameter are strings in one of the following forms:

    • Physical disk
      •  "\\.\PhysicalDrive<X>", where X is 0, 1, … 
        (warning) Be careful not to destroy all the information from the disk dedicated to CHARON VM by mistake. 
        These disks must not be formatted by the host OS. 
        Example:

        set PKA container[0]="\\.\PhysicalDrive1"

        .

    • Physical disk by its WWID 

      • "\\.\PhysicalDrive(DevID=XXX-...-XXXX)"

        (warning) Be careful not to destroy all the information from the disk dedicated to CHARON VM by mistake.

        These disks must not be formatted by the host OS.

        DevID addresses the target physical disk by its WWID (hexadecimal 128-bit identifier assigned to the disk drive by its manufacturer/originator).

        Example:

        Div
        classsmall

        set PKA container[100]="\\.\PhysicalDrive(DevID=6008-05F3-0005-2950-BF8E-0B86-A0C7-0001)"

        .

    • iSCSI disks
      • "\\.\PhysicalDrive(iScsiTarget = <iSCSI target>, LUN = <LUN number>)"

        iScsiTarget addresses the disk by its iSCSI target name.

        LUN specifies LUN on connected iSCSI disk.

        Example:

        Div
        classsmall

        set PKA container[200]="\\.\PhysicalDrive(iScsiTarget=iqn.2008-04:iscsi.charon-target-test1, LUN= 1)"

        .

    • dddSCSI device unknown to Windows for direct mapping, for example, a SCSI disk or tape reader

      • "\\.\Scsi<N>:<X>:<Y>:<Z>" 
        The values of N, X, Y and Z can be collected using special utility "Host Device Check" included in the CHARON distributive - or manually by investigation of the devices connected to CHARON host in the "Device Manager" applet.

        ParameterDescription
        NA logical number assigned by host operating system (Microsoft Windows) to logical or host’s physical storage resource such as physical SCSI HBA
        XAn internal SCSI bus number (usually 0) on host’s physical SCSI HBA
        YA SCSI ID of physical SCSI target device attached to host’s physical SCSI HBA
        ZA logical unit number inside physical SCSI target device attached to host’s physical SCSI HBA

        Example: 

        set PKA container[202]="\\.\Scsi1:0:1:0"

        .

    •  Floppy drive

      • "\\.\A:"

      • "\\.\B:"

        Example:

        set PKA container[300]="\\.\A:"

        .

    • CDROM device

      • "\\.\CdRom<X>", where X is 0, 1, … 

        Example:

        set PKA container[400]="\\.\CdRom0"

        .

    • ISO file for reading distribution CD-ROM image
      • [<drive>":\"<path-name>"\"]<file-name>[".iso”]  
        Mapping may also include the full path (recommended), for example: "C:\My disks\vms_distribution.iso"  

        Example:

        set PKA container[600]="C:\My disks\vms_distribution.iso"

        .

    • File representing a physical disk of the HP Alpha system (disk image)
      • [<drive>":\"<path-name>"\"]<file-name>[".vdisk"] 
        These files can be created from scratch with "MkDisk" utility. Data and OS disks backups are transferred from the original system via tapes or network and restored into these container files.   
        Mapping may also include the full path (recommended), for example: "C:\My disks\my_boot_disk.vdisk"   
        Example: 

        set PKA container[401]="tru64-v51-system.vdisk"

        .

      File representing the tape (tape image)

      • [<drive>":\"<path-name>"\"]<file-name>".vtape" 
        The container-file to which an emulated tape drive is mapped is created automatically when the emulator starts, and when the device is accessed from within the guest operating system.

        We recommend specifying the full path to the container-file, for example: "C:\MyTapes\backup.vtape"

        Example:

        set PKA container[500]="E:\Tapes\backup.vtape"

        .

        How the Emulator Maps Guest-OS Operations to the Virtual Tape Drive

        Guest-OS OperationEmulator Action
        Open device for writing

        Create a container file if necessary; open for writing and lock the container file

        Open device for readingCreate a container file if none exists. open for reading and lock container file
        Unload (eject) tape from driveClose a container file if open and unlock it - this allows copy/move/delete operations on CHARON host
    Info
    "
    command to the tape device in the guest OS.
  • On the emulator host, move the *.vtape container file containing backup data for storage or further backup.
  • To restore from a backup:

  • The tape device may be issued the "unload" command to insure proper status.
  • On the emulator host, move or copy a *.vtape container file containing backup data onto the filename specified in the CHARON configuration file.
  • Perform restore.
  • Issue the "unload" command to the tape device in the guest OS.
  • Delete or move the container file in preparation for the next vtape operation.
    Note

    CHARON does not support muti-volume backup for tape images. If some mutli-volume set (in form of tape images) has to be restored it is recommended to configure several tape drives in CHARON VM configuration file, assign each tape image to each tape drive and use them in the following way (OpenVMS example):

    $ BACKUP MKA100:BACKUP.BCK,MKA200,MKA300,MKA4000/SAVE_SET DKA0:...

    .

    • Other type of drive, for example magneto-optical drive
      • "\\.\<N>:" 
        Example:

        set PKA container[300]="\\.\Z:"

        .

    (info) This parameter is initially not set, thus creating NO storage elements on the controller..

    media_type

    Parameter

    media_type[N]

    N is "XXYY" number, where XX = SCSI ID (0..15) and YY = LUN (00..07)

    TypeText string
    Value

    Instructs CHARON VM to use the supplied value as the PRODUCT field in the SCSI INQUIRY data returned to a software running on virtual HP Alpha system in response to SCSI INQUIRY command.

    If not specified, CHARON VM attempts to guess the SCSI INQUIRY data based on virtual SCSI device type and underlying container (which is specified in the corresponding container configuration parameter).

    Initially is not specified.

    Example:

    set PKA media_type[0]="HSZ70"

    removable

    Parameter

    removable[N]

    N is "XXYY" number, where XX = SCSI ID (0..15) and YY - LUN (00..07)

    TypeBoolean
    Value

    When set to "true", the removable configuration parameter instructs CHARON VM to report the corresponding virtual SCSI device as removable.

    Note to set this parameter to "true" if this disk storage element is:

    • Mapped to a host removable device
    • Mapped to a disk/tape image located on a host removable device
    • Mapped to a disk/tape image that has to be renamed/moved/deleted right after dismounting it in the guest OS

    By default the removable configuration parameter is set to "false".

    Example:

    set PKA removable[400]=true

    (info) Note that virtual SCSI tapes and CD-ROM devices are always reported as removable regardless of the "removable" configuration parameter.


    ...